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Intermediate

Customs, Festivals and Celebrations

AicademyAicademy
·AQA GCSE French
T2 Theme 2: Popular culture

Aligned to the AQA 8652 specification

Level
Intermediate
Reading time
7 min
Published
11 July 2026
On this page
  1. 1.Festivals and Celebrations Vocabulary
  2. 2.Festivals in the Francophone World
  3. 3.Describing a Celebration You Went To: the Passé Composé
  4. 4.Setting the Scene: the Imperfect
  5. 5.Boost Your Answer: on, Reflexives and Opinions
  6. 6.A Model Paragraph
  7. 7.Common Mistakes with Festival French

Key takeaways

  • Use the passé composé for the things that happened at a celebration (j'ai mangé, nous avons offert) and the imperfect for description and atmosphere (il y avait du monde, il faisait beau).
  • The pronoun on means 'we / people' and takes the same verb form as il/elle: on fête Noël, on mange de la bûche, on se réunit en famille.
  • In France, Noël centres on le réveillon on 24 December; la Chandeleur (2 February) is the day for making crêpes; le 14 juillet is the fête nationale with a défilé and feu d'artifice.
  • In many francophone communities, le Ramadan is a month of fasting that ends with the celebration of l'Aïd, marked by a family meal.
  • Reflexive verbs describe shared customs: se réunir (to get together), se déguiser (to dress up), s'offrir des cadeaux (to give each other presents).

Festivals and Celebrations Vocabulary

Talking about les fêtes et les traditions means naming the celebration, saying what people do, and giving an opinion. Build a bank of nouns and verbs first; the grammar comes on top.

FrançaisEnglish
la fêtefestival / celebration / party
la tradition / la coutumetradition / custom
fêter / célébrerto celebrate
le jour fériépublic holiday
le défiléparade
le feu d'artificefirework display
le cadeau / offrirpresent / to give (a gift)
le repas de famillefamily meal
se réunir en familleto get together as a family
se déguiserto dress up (in costume)

Watch the accents: it is la fête, célébrer, le défilé and le feu d'artifice — each accent is part of the spelling and is marked in dictation.

Festivals in the Francophone World

Name real festivals accurately in the exam. Here are the key ones celebrated in France and across the French-speaking world, and what actually happens at each.

FêteQuandQu'est-ce qu'on fait
Noëlle 25 décembrele réveillon le 24, le sapin, les cadeaux, la bûche
le jour de l'Anle 1er janvieron se souhaite la bonne année
la Chandeleurle 2 févrieron fait et on mange des crêpes
Pâquesmars ou avrilles œufs en chocolat, les cloches, le repas de famille
la fête nationalele 14 juilletle défilé, le bal et le feu d'artifice
le Ramadan / l'Aïdselon le calendrier lunaireun mois de jeûne, puis un grand repas de famille pour l'Aïd
  • En France, on fête Noël en famille et on offre des cadeaux le 25 décembre. — In France, we celebrate Christmas as a family and give presents on 25 December.
  • Pour l'Aïd, beaucoup de familles se réunissent et préparent un grand repas. — For Eid, many families get together and prepare a big meal.

Describing a Celebration You Went To: the Passé Composé

To say what happened at a celebration, use the passé composé: the present of avoir + a past participle. Regular participles: -er → , -ir → -i, -re → -u.

Personneavoir + participleEnglish
j'ai mangéI ate
tuas fêtéyou celebrated
il/elle/ona regardéhe/she/we watched
nousavons offertwe gave (a gift)
vousavez danséyou danced
ils/ellesont reçuthey received

Useful irregular participles: offrir → offert (gave), recevoir → reçu (received), voir → vu (saw), faire → fait (did/made).

  • L'année dernière, j'ai fêté Noël chez mes grands-parents. — Last year I celebrated Christmas at my grandparents' house.
  • Nous avons mangé de la bûche et j'ai reçu beaucoup de cadeaux. — We ate a Yule log and I received lots of presents.

Setting the Scene: the Imperfect

The imparfait describes what things were like — the weather, the crowd, the mood. Form it from the nous present stem minus -ons, plus the endings -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient.

Personneregarder → regard-English
jeregardaisI was watching
turegardaisyou were watching
il/elle/onregardaithe/she/we was watching
nousregardionswe were watching
vousregardiezyou were watching
ils/ellesregardaientthey were watching

(Higher tier) At Foundation you only need the singular imperfect forms (je, tu, il/elle/on); the plural forms (nous, vous, ils/elles) are required at Higher tier.

Key irregular: être has the stem ét- (j'étais, c'était). Use il y avait for "there was / there were".

Rule of thumb: passé composé for the actions ("what I did"), imperfect for the background ("what things were like").

  • Il y avait beaucoup de monde et tout le monde était content. — There were lots of people and everyone was happy.
  • Il faisait froid mais l'ambiance était magique. — It was cold but the atmosphere was magical.

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Boost Your Answer: on, Reflexives and Opinions

Two structures make festival answers sound authentically French. Use on for "we / people", and reflexive verbs for shared customs. Then add an opinion.

StructureExampleEnglish
on + il/elle formon se réunit en famillewe get together as a family
se réunirnous nous réunissonswe get together
se déguiserles enfants se déguisentthe children dress up
s'offrir des cadeauxon s'offre des cadeauxwe give each other presents

Opinion phrases to finish: c'était inoubliable (it was unforgettable), on s'est bien amusés (we had a great time), j'adore cette fête parce que... (I love this festival because...).

  • Chez nous, on se réunit toujours et on s'offre des cadeaux. — At our house, we always get together and give each other presents.
  • C'était une fête inoubliable et on s'est bien amusés. — It was an unforgettable celebration and we had a great time.

A Model Paragraph

A top festival answer mixes the passé composé (actions), the imperfect (description) and an opinion. Adapt this model:

L'année dernière, j'ai fêté le 14 juillet à Paris avec ma famille. Il y avait des milliers de personnes et il faisait très chaud. Le soir, nous avons regardé le défilé, puis on a admiré le feu d'artifice au-dessus de la tour Eiffel. Tout le monde était joyeux et l'ambiance était magique. C'était une soirée inoubliable et l'année prochaine je vais retourner à Paris.

Last year I celebrated the 14th of July in Paris with my family. There were thousands of people and it was very hot. In the evening we watched the parade, then we admired the fireworks above the Eiffel Tower. Everyone was cheerful and the atmosphere was magical. It was an unforgettable evening and next year I'm going to go back to Paris.

Common Mistakes with Festival French

1. Mixing up the passé composé and the imperfect

Use the passé composé for what happened (j'ai mangé, nous avons regardé) and the imperfect for the scene (il y avait du monde, il faisait beau). Describing the background with the passé composé sounds wrong.

2. Forgetting the irregular past participles

Common festival verbs are irregular: offrir → offert, recevoir → reçu, voir → vu, faire → fait. Writing j'ai offri or j'ai recevu is a slip examiners notice.

3. Giving on the wrong verb ending

On always takes the il/elle form: on fête, on mange, on se réunit — never on fêtons or on mangeons.

4. Dropping the reflexive pronoun

Verbs like se réunir and se déguiser need their pronoun: on se réunit, les enfants se déguisent. Leaving out se changes the meaning.

5. Missing accents on festival words

La fête, célébrer, le défilé, Pâques and les crêpes all carry accents that are marked in dictation and reading aloud. Write every accent.

Key terms

la fête
A festival, celebration or party.
le réveillon
The festive evening meal on Christmas Eve (24 December) or New Year's Eve.
la Chandeleur
Candlemas, 2 February, traditionally celebrated in France by making and eating crêpes.
la fête nationale
France's national day, 14 July (le quatorze juillet), marked by a military parade and fireworks.
on
The pronoun meaning 'we' or 'people in general'; it takes the same verb ending as il/elle.

Frequently asked questions

Use the passé composé for completed actions (j'ai mangé, nous avons regardé le feu d'artifice) and the imperfect to set the scene (il y avait beaucoup de monde, il faisait beau, tout le monde était content).

Key ones are Noël (Christmas, with le réveillon on 24 December), Pâques (Easter), la Chandeleur (Candlemas, 2 February, when people make crêpes) and le 14 juillet (Bastille Day / the fête nationale, with a parade and fireworks).

Use on: on fête Noël (we celebrate Christmas), on se réunit en famille (we get together as a family). On means 'we' or 'people in general' and always takes the il/elle verb form.

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