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Intermediate

Travel and Tourism

T3 Theme 3: Communication and the world around us

Aligned to the AQA 8692 specification

Level
Intermediate
Reading time
6 min
Published
11 July 2026
On this page
  1. 1.Getting Around: Transport Vocabulary
  2. 2.Holidays and Accommodation
  3. 3.Talking About Past Holidays: The Preterite
  4. 4.Talking About Future Trips: The Near Future
  5. 5.Asking for and Giving Directions
  6. 6.Opinions and Model Sentences to Adapt
  7. 7.Common Mistakes

Key takeaways

  • Describe past holidays with the preterite: fui a España, viajé en avión, me alojé en un hotel, lo pasé genial.
  • Describe future trips with the near future ir a + infinitive: voy a visitar, vamos a quedarnos.
  • Vacaciones is always plural and feminine: las vacaciones, de vacaciones.
  • Give directions with formal usted commands: gire a la derecha, siga todo recto, tome la primera calle.
  • Use en for transport (en tren, en coche) but a pie for on foot.

Getting Around: Transport Vocabulary

Travel questions in every paper lean on a core set of transport words. Learn the noun with its gender, and the phrase for travelling by that method.

EspañolEnglish
el aviónthe plane
el trenthe train
el autobústhe bus
el cochethe car
el barcothe boat / ship
el metrothe underground
la bicicletathe bicycle
el aeropuertothe airport
la estaciónthe station
el billetethe ticket
el vuelothe flight

To say by a form of transport, use en: viajo en tren (I travel by train), fuimos en coche (we went by car). The one exception is on foot: a pie.

coger and tomar both mean to catch / take a bus or train: cojo el autobús / tomo el autobús (I catch the bus). In Spain, coger is the everyday choice.

Holidays and Accommodation

The topic centres on holidays (las vacaciones), so build a bank of holiday-type and accommodation words you can drop into any answer.

EspañolEnglish
las vacacionesthe holidays
el hotelthe hotel
el albergue juvenilthe youth hostel
el campingthe campsite
la habitaciónthe room
una habitación doble / individuala double / single room
la playathe beach
la montañathe mountain
el extranjeroabroad
la maletathe suitcase
reservarto reserve / book
alojarseto stay (lodge)

Vacaciones is always plural and feminine: las vacaciones, estoy de vacaciones (I am on holiday). Useful phrases: hacer la maleta (to pack), reservar una habitación (to book a room), alojarse en un hotel (to stay in a hotel).

Talking About Past Holidays: The Preterite

Examiners reward a clear past tense. Use the preterite for completed holiday events: where you went, what you did, how it was.

Regular preterite endings:

Personaviajar (to travel)comer (to eat)
yoviajécomí
viajastecomiste
él / ellaviajócomió
nosotrosviajamoscomimos
vosotrosviajasteiscomisteis
ellos / ellasviajaroncomieron

Key irregulars: irfui, fue, fuimos; hacerhice, hizo; estarestuve, estuvo.

Worked example — a model past-holiday answer:

  • El verano pasado fui a España. — Last summer I went to Spain.
  • Viajé en avión y me alojé en un hotel. — I travelled by plane and stayed in a hotel.
  • Visité muchos monumentos y saqué muchas fotos. — I visited many monuments and took lots of photos.
  • Hizo buen tiempo y lo pasé genial. — The weather was good and I had a great time.

Talking About Future Trips: The Near Future

For plans, the easiest reliable future is ir a + infinitive (the near future): I am going to.... Conjugate only ir; the second verb stays as an infinitive.

Personair a + infinitivo
yovoy a viajar
vas a visitar
él / ellava a reservar
nosotrosvamos a quedarnos
vosotrosvais a ver
ellos / ellasvan a volar

Worked example — model future-trip sentences:

  • El año que viene voy a visitar México. — Next year I am going to visit Mexico.
  • Vamos a quedarnos en un albergue juvenil. — We are going to stay in a youth hostel.
  • Voy a sacar muchas fotos de los lugares de interés. — I am going to take lots of photos of the places of interest.

Mixing past and future in one answer shows range: Fui a Italia y me encantó, así que voy a volver el año que viene. — I went to Italy and loved it, so I am going to return next year.

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Asking for and Giving Directions

Places of interest are named in the spec, so directions come up in role-plays and reading tasks. Ask with ¿Dónde está...? and reply with formal (usted) commands.

EspañolEnglish
¿Dónde está la estación?Where is the station?
siga todo rectocarry straight on
gire a la derechaturn right
gire a la izquierdaturn left
tome la primera calletake the first street
cruce la plazacross the square
al lado denext to
enfrente deopposite
cerca de / lejos denear / far from

The usted command drops the -o of the present yo form and swaps the ending: girargire, tomartome, cruzarcruce, seguirsiga.

Worked example: Perdone, ¿dónde está el museo? — Siga todo recto, gire a la izquierda y está enfrente de la plaza. — Excuse me, where is the museum? — Carry straight on, turn left and it is opposite the square.

Opinions and Model Sentences to Adapt

Top answers pair vocabulary with an opinion and a reason (porque). Learn a few flexible sentences and swap the details for your own.

  • Prefiero las vacaciones en la playa porque me encanta tomar el sol. — I prefer beach holidays because I love sunbathing.
  • Lo mejor del viaje fue la comida española. — The best part of the trip was the Spanish food.
  • Viajar es una buena manera de conocer otras culturas. — Travelling is a good way to get to know other cultures.
  • Me gustaría visitar Argentina algún día. — I would like to visit Argentina some day.

me gustaría + infinitive (I would like to) is a safe, polite way to talk about travel dreams without needing the full conditional tense: Me gustaría viajar por Sudamérica.

Combine a place, a transport word, a past or future verb and an opinion, and you can answer almost any travel question with confidence.

Common Mistakes

1. Treating vacaciones as singular

It is always plural: las vacaciones, mis vacaciones fueron estupendas. Never write la vacación for a holiday trip.

2. Forgetting en with transport

Say en tren, en coche, en avión. The only common exception is a pie (on foot). Do not write por tren.

3. Missing accents on the preterite

The stressed endings carry accents: viajé, viajó, visité, visitó. Dropping the accent changes the meaning (viajo = I travel now; viajó = he/she travelled).

4. Confusing ir and ser in the preterite

They share the same forms (fui, fue, fuimos). Context decides: fui a la playa (I went) versus fue difícil (it was difficult).

5. Forgetting the reflexive with alojarse and quedarse

Both are reflexive: me alojé en un hotel, nos quedamos dos noches. Do not drop the me / nos.

Key terms

el pretérito
The preterite: the Spanish past tense used for single, completed actions, such as fui or visité.
el futuro próximo (ir a + infinitivo)
The near future: ir a plus an infinitive, used for plans, e.g. voy a viajar (I am going to travel).
el imperativo formal (usted)
The formal command form used for giving directions to strangers, e.g. gire, tome, siga.

Frequently asked questions

Use the preterite for completed past holidays: fui a Francia (I went to France), visité muchos monumentos (I visited many monuments), lo pasé bien (I had a good time).

Use en plus the transport: en avión (by plane), en tren (by train), en coche (by car), en barco (by boat). On foot is the exception: a pie.

Ask ¿Dónde está...? (Where is...?). Replies use formal commands: siga todo recto (carry straight on), gire a la izquierda (turn left), tome la segunda calle (take the second street).

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