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Intermediate

Media and Technology

T3 Theme 3: Communication and the world around us

Aligned to the AQA 8692 specification

Level
Intermediate
Reading time
6 min
Published
11 July 2026
On this page
  1. 1.Devices and Phones: Core Vocabulary
  2. 2.Social Media and the Internet
  3. 3.Television, Film and the Media
  4. 4.Giving Opinions About Technology
  5. 5.Advantages and Disadvantages: Comparatives
  6. 6.Model Sentences to Adapt
  7. 7.Common Mistakes

Key takeaways

  • Open opinions with creo que, pienso que, en mi opinión or me parece que, then give a reason with porque.
  • Compare with más/menos... que and tan... como; the irregular comparatives are mejor (better) and peor (worse).
  • Structure advantages and disadvantages with lo bueno es que... and lo malo es que...
  • Key gendered nouns: el móvil, el ordenador, la pantalla, la aplicación, las redes sociales.
  • Use más bueno and más malo sparingly; the standard comparatives are mejor and peor.

Devices and Phones: Core Vocabulary

Media and technology answers start with the right nouns for devices and what you do with them. Learn each noun with its gender.

EspañolEnglish
la tecnologíatechnology
el móvilthe mobile phone
el ordenadorthe computer
el portátilthe laptop
la tabletathe tablet
la pantallathe screen
la aplicaciónthe app
la contraseñathe password
descargarto download
navegar por internetto surf the internet
mandar un mensajeto send a message
cargar el móvilto charge the phone

Worked example: Uso mi móvil todos los días para chatear y navegar por internet. — I use my phone every day to chat and surf the internet.

Note the gender: el móvil, el ordenador and el portátil are masculine, but la pantalla, la aplicación and la tableta are feminine. Getting the article right protects your accuracy marks.

Social Media and the Internet

Social media (las redes sociales) is the highest-value sub-topic. Build a set of verbs for what people do online.

EspañolEnglish
las redes socialessocial media / networks
publicar / colgarto post / upload
subir una fototo upload a photo
compartirto share
seguir a alguiento follow someone
el seguidor / la seguidorathe follower
comentarto comment
el correo electrónicothe email
el usuario / la usuariathe user
en líneaonline
chatearto chat
conectarseto connect / go online

Worked example: Me encanta compartir fotos y seguir a mis cantantes favoritos en las redes sociales. — I love sharing photos and following my favourite singers on social media.

Note that seguir a alguien keeps the personal a before a person: sigo a mis amigos.

Television, Film and the Media

The topic also covers what people watch. These nouns work for describing viewing habits and preferences.

EspañolEnglish
la televisióntelevision
el programathe programme
las noticiasthe news
la seriethe series
la películathe film
el concursothe game show
el documentalthe documentary
la publicidad / los anunciosadvertising / adverts
el canalthe channel
ver la teleto watch TV

Worked example: Prefiero ver series en internet en vez de los programas de la televisión. — I prefer watching series online instead of TV programmes.

El programa is masculine even though it ends in -a: el programa favorito. Watch this trap with words of Greek origin (el problema, el tema, el clima).

Giving Opinions About Technology

The topic is opinion-heavy, so lead with an opinion phrase and back it up with a reason using porque.

EspañolEnglish
creo que / pienso queI think that
en mi opiniónin my opinion
me parece queit seems to me that
lo bueno es quethe good thing is that
lo malo es quethe bad thing is that

Worked examples:

  • Creo que los móviles son imprescindibles porque puedes contactar con todo el mundo. — I think mobiles are essential because you can contact everyone.
  • Me parece que pasamos demasiado tiempo delante de la pantalla. — It seems to me that we spend too much time in front of the screen.
  • En mi opinión, las redes sociales pueden ser adictivas. — In my opinion, social media can be addictive.

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Advantages and Disadvantages: Comparatives

Weighing up pros (ventajas) and cons (desventajas) shows a strong grasp of the topic. Use comparatives to contrast old and new, or one option with another.

ComparativoEnglishEjemplo
más... quemore... thanLa tecnología es más rápida que antes.
menos... queless... thanLos libros son menos populares que los móviles.
tan... comoas... asUn portátil es tan útil como una tableta.
mejor / peorbetter / worseLa cámara nueva es mejor que la vieja.

The irregular comparatives mejor (better) and peor (worse) replace más bueno and más malo. They agree in number only: mejores, peores.

Model pros and cons:

  • Lo bueno es que puedes encontrar información rápidamente. — The good thing is that you can find information quickly.
  • Lo malo es que existe el ciberacoso y la falta de privacidad. — The bad thing is that there is cyberbullying and a lack of privacy.

Model Sentences to Adapt

Learn a handful of flexible sentences that combine vocabulary, an opinion and a structure. Swap the details to fit any question.

  • Uso el móvil todos los días para chatear con mis amigos. — I use my phone every day to chat with my friends.
  • Aunque la tecnología es muy útil, debemos tener cuidado con la privacidad. — Although technology is very useful, we must be careful with privacy.
  • Lo bueno de las redes sociales es que puedes compartir tu vida; lo malo es el ciberacoso. — The good thing about social media is that you can share your life; the bad thing is cyberbullying.
  • Prefiero ver películas en línea porque es más cómodo que ir al cine. — I prefer watching films online because it is more convenient than going to the cinema.

aunque (although) plus a contrast lets you show both sides in one sentence, which lifts a written answer above simple statements.

Common Mistakes

1. Using más bueno and más malo

The standard comparatives are mejor (better) and peor (worse). Write esta app es mejor, not más buena.

2. Wrong gender on device nouns

It is el móvil, el ordenador, el portátil, but la pantalla, la aplicación, la tableta. Check the article every time.

3. Forgetting the personal a with people

You follow people, so keep the a: sigo a mis amigos, seguir a un famoso.

4. Treating el programa as feminine

Despite the -a ending it is masculine: el programa, este programa. The same applies to el problema, el tema and el clima.

5. me gusta versus me gustan

Match the verb to what is liked: me gusta la tele (singular) but me gustan las redes sociales (plural).

Key terms

el comparativo
The comparative: más/menos... que (more/less than) or tan... como (as... as) used to compare two things.
las redes sociales
Social media, literally the social networks; the standard GCSE term for platforms like posting and sharing content.
la ventaja / la desventaja
The advantage / the disadvantage: the vocabulary for weighing up pros and cons of technology.

Frequently asked questions

Start with an opinion phrase and add a reason: creo que las redes sociales son útiles porque puedes hablar con tus amigos (I think social media is useful because you can talk to your friends).

Social media is las redes sociales (literally the social networks). Useful verbs: publicar (to post), compartir (to share), seguir a alguien (to follow someone).

Use más... que (more than), menos... que (less than) or tan... como (as... as). Better and worse are the irregular forms mejor and peor, not más bueno or más malo.

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