The Environment and Where People Live
Aligned to the AQA 8652 specification
- Level
- Intermediate
- Reading time
- 7 min
- Published
- 11 July 2026
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Key takeaways
- Name the problems: la pollution (pollution), le réchauffement climatique (global warming), les déchets (waste/rubbish).
- Name the solutions: recycler (to recycle), économiser l'énergie (to save energy), utiliser les transports en commun (to use public transport).
- Say what must be done with il faut + infinitive (one must) and on doit + infinitive (we must); il faut is impersonal and never changes.
- Give advice with the conditional on devrait / on pourrait + infinitive (we should / we could) — this is Higher tier.
- Le réchauffement, l'environnement and le changement are masculine; la pollution and la circulation are feminine.
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Key terms
- le réchauffement climatique
- Global warming: a masculine noun, e.g. le réchauffement climatique est un problème mondial.
- il faut + infinitif
- An impersonal obligation structure meaning one must / it is necessary to, which never changes form, e.g. il faut recycler.
- on devrait + infinitif
- The conditional of devoir meaning we should, used to give advice; a Higher-tier structure, e.g. on devrait planter des arbres.
Frequently asked questions
Use an obligation structure plus an infinitive: il faut protéger l'environnement (one must protect the environment) or on doit protéger l'environnement (we must protect the environment).
Pollution is la pollution and global warming is le réchauffement climatique. Climate change is le changement climatique and waste/rubbish is les déchets.
Il faut + infinitive is a strong, impersonal obligation (one must) and never changes form. On devrait + infinitive is the conditional (we should), a softer piece of advice, and is Higher tier.
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