Identity and Relationships
Aligned to the AQA 8652 specification
- Level
- Intermediate
- Reading time
- 8 min
- Published
- 11 July 2026
On this page
Key takeaways
- Use être for build and personality (je suis grand) and avoir for hair and eyes (j'ai les cheveux bruns, les yeux verts).
- Adjectives agree with the person: ma sœur est grande et travailleuse, not grand et travailleur.
- S'entendre bien/mal avec is the key relationship phrase: je m'entends bien avec ma mère parce qu'elle me soutient.
- The colour marron and the noun-of-colour cheveux châtains follow special rules: les yeux marron never adds -s.
- Back every opinion with parce que and a reason, and add a connective to lift your Speaking and Writing mark.
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Key terms
- le verbe pronominal (reflexive verb)
- A verb used with a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se) where the action reflects back on the subject, such as s'entendre (to get on) or se disputer (to argue).
- l'accord (agreement)
- The rule that an adjective changes its ending to match the gender and number of the noun it describes, such as grand, grande, grands, grandes.
- le connecteur (connective)
- A linking word such as parce que, de plus or cependant that joins ideas and raises the quality of spoken and written French.
Frequently asked questions
Say how many people there are with nous sommes plus a number, then describe each person with être and avoir: Dans ma famille, nous sommes quatre. Mon père est grand et il a les cheveux courts. Add an opinion with je m'entends bien avec.
Use avoir for hair and eyes because they are features you have: j'ai les cheveux blonds et les yeux bleus. Use être for build and personality: je suis assez grand et je suis sympa.
Use the reflexive verb s'entendre bien avec: je m'entends bien avec ma sœur. For getting on badly say je m'entends mal avec, and for arguing use je me dispute avec.
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