Track progress, take quizzes and save notes on this lesson.

Free forever · no card needed

Start free
Intermediate

Identity and Relationships

AicademyAicademy
·AQA GCSE French
T1 Theme 1: People and lifestyle

Aligned to the AQA 8652 specification

Level
Intermediate
Reading time
8 min
Published
11 July 2026
On this page
  1. 1.Why This Topic Runs Through Every Paper
  2. 2.Your Family and Relatives
  3. 3.Describing Appearance
  4. 4.Describing Personality
  5. 5.Relationships With Others
  6. 6.Boost Your Answer: Opinions and Connectives
  7. 7.Common Mistakes

Key takeaways

  • Use être for build and personality (je suis grand) and avoir for hair and eyes (j'ai les cheveux bruns, les yeux verts).
  • Adjectives agree with the person: ma sœur est grande et travailleuse, not grand et travailleur.
  • S'entendre bien/mal avec is the key relationship phrase: je m'entends bien avec ma mère parce qu'elle me soutient.
  • The colour marron and the noun-of-colour cheveux châtains follow special rules: les yeux marron never adds -s.
  • Back every opinion with parce que and a reason, and add a connective to lift your Speaking and Writing mark.

Why This Topic Runs Through Every Paper

Identity and relationships is the first sub-topic students meet, and it feeds all four papers. In Listening and Reading you decode who is being described and how people get on; in the Speaking photo card you describe people in an image; and in Writing a family description is one of the most common bullet-point tasks. The building blocks are three verbs — être (to be), avoir (to have) and reflexive verbs like s'entendre (to get on) — plus adjectives that must agree with the person.

FrançaisEnglish
Je m'appelle...My name is...
J'ai quinze ansI am fifteen years old
Mon anniversaire est le...My birthday is the...
Je suis anglais / anglaiseI am English (m/f)
J'habite à...I live in...

Age uses avoir, not être: you have years, so j'ai quatorze ans, never je suis quatorze. Nationalities agree with the speaker: a girl writes je suis française, a boy je suis français.

Your Family and Relatives

Family is the most common part of this topic. Group the words by relationship so you can recall them under pressure. Note that most family nouns come in a masculine/feminine pair.

FrançaisEnglish
la famillefamily
les parentsparents
le père / la mèrefather / mother
le fils / la filleson / daughter
le frère / la sœurbrother / sister
le frère aîné / cadetolder / younger brother
les grands-parentsgrandparents
l'oncle / la tanteuncle / aunt
le cousin / la cousinecousin (m/f)
le mari / la femmehusband / wife
le demi-frère / la demi-sœurhalf-brother / half-sister
le beau-père / la belle-mèrestepfather / stepmother
enfant uniqueonly child
le petit ami / la petite amieboyfriend / girlfriend

To say how many people are in your family, use nous sommes plus a number: Dans ma famille, nous sommes cinq. To introduce a person, use a possessive adjective that agrees with the noun: mon frère, ma sœur, mes deux cousins.

Describing Appearance

Physical description mixes two verbs. Use être for overall build, and avoir for specific features like hair and eyes. Porter (to wear) covers glasses.

FrançaisEnglish
être grand(e) — petit(e)to be tall — short
être mince — gros(se)to be slim — fat
être beau / belle — mocheto be good-looking — ugly
avoir les cheveux courts / longsto have short / long hair
avoir les cheveux raides / frisésto have straight / curly hair
avoir les cheveux blonds / brunsto have blond / dark hair
avoir les cheveux châtainsto have (light) brown hair
être roux / rousseto be red-haired
avoir les yeux bleus / verts / marronto have blue / green / brown eyes
porter des lunettesto wear glasses

Example: Ma mère est petite et elle a les cheveux longs et frisés. Elle porte des lunettes et elle a les yeux verts. (My mother is short and has long curly hair. She wears glasses and has green eyes.) Every adjective agrees with the person: petite is feminine to match ma mère.

marron (brown, for eyes) never changes: les yeux marron, never *marrons*. Hair colours like bruns and châtains do agree with the masculine plural noun cheveux.

Describing Personality

Personality adjectives are high-value: you attach them to yourself, family and friends. They must agree with the person — a woman is travailleuse, a man is travailleur.

FrançaisEnglish
gentil / gentillekind
sympanice (no feminine form)
drôle, amusant(e)funny
timide — bavard(e)shy — talkative
travailleur / travailleusehardworking
paresseux / paresseuselazy
intelligent(e)intelligent
généreux / généreuse — égoïstegenerous — selfish
honnête, sincèrehonest, sincere
têtu(e)stubborn

Add an intensifier to sound natural: très (very), assez (quite), un peu (a bit), trop (too), vraiment (really). For example: Mon frère est un peu paresseux mais très drôle. Adjectives ending in -e for both genders (like sincère, timide, honnête) change only for number: mes parents sont honnêtes. Adjectives like sympa are invariable.

How much of this have you taken in?

Quiz yourself on this section, free, no card needed.

Test myself

Relationships With Others

Relationships rely on reflexive verbs, where the pronoun (me, te, se, nous) shows the action involves the people themselves. The essential phrase is s'entendre bien/mal avec (to get on well/badly with).

FrançaisEnglish
je m'entends bien avec...I get on well with...
je m'entends mal avec...I get on badly with...
je me dispute avec...I argue with...
se fâcher (contre)to get angry (with)
faire confiance àto trust
respecter, soutenirto respect, to support
tomber amoureux / amoureuse deto fall in love with
se marier (avec)to get married (to)
sortir avecto go out with
l'amitié (f)friendship

The pronoun changes with the subject: je m'entends, il s'entend, nous nous entendons, ils s'entendent.

Example: Je m'entends très bien avec ma meilleure amie parce qu'elle me soutient toujours, mais parfois je me dispute avec mon petit frère. (I get on very well with my best friend because she always supports me, but sometimes I argue with my little brother.)

Boost Your Answer: Opinions and Connectives

Examiners reward an opinion backed by a reason. Combine an opinion phrase, parce que, a reason, and a connective to build longer, higher-scoring sentences.

Opinion phraseEnglish
je pense que / je crois queI think that
à mon avisin my opinion
je trouve queI find that
selon moiaccording to me
ce que j'aime, c'est...what I like is...
ConnectiveEnglish
parce que / carbecause
de plus / en plusmoreover
aussialso
mais / cependantbut / however
même sieven if
donc / alorsso / therefore

Example: À mon avis, ma sœur est vraiment gentille, mais elle peut être un peu têtue. Cependant, je m'entends bien avec elle car nous aimons les mêmes choses. (In my opinion, my sister is really kind, but she can be a bit stubborn. However, I get on well with her because we like the same things.)

After je pense, je crois and je trouve you must keep que (qu' before a vowel): je pense qu'elle est sympa, never je pense elle est.

Common Mistakes

1. Forgetting adjective agreement

Adjectives match the person in gender and number. A woman is grande and travailleuse; two brothers are grands. Writing ma sœur est grand loses accuracy marks.

2. Dropping the reflexive pronoun

S'entendre, se disputer and se marier need their pronoun. Say je m'entends bien, not j'entends bien; mes parents se sont mariés, not mes parents ont marié.

3. Mixing être and avoir for features

Use avoir for hair and eyes (j'ai les yeux bleus) and être for build and character (je suis petit). Je suis les yeux bleus is a common slip.

4. Adding -s to marron

The eye colour marron is invariable: write les yeux marron, never les yeux marrons. Hair colours like châtains and bruns do agree.

5. Giving an opinion with no reason

Je m'entends bien avec ma mère on its own is thin. Add parce que and a reason: ...parce qu'elle est compréhensive et m'écoute. The reason is where the marks are.

Key terms

le verbe pronominal (reflexive verb)
A verb used with a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se) where the action reflects back on the subject, such as s'entendre (to get on) or se disputer (to argue).
l'accord (agreement)
The rule that an adjective changes its ending to match the gender and number of the noun it describes, such as grand, grande, grands, grandes.
le connecteur (connective)
A linking word such as parce que, de plus or cependant that joins ideas and raises the quality of spoken and written French.

Frequently asked questions

Say how many people there are with nous sommes plus a number, then describe each person with être and avoir: Dans ma famille, nous sommes quatre. Mon père est grand et il a les cheveux courts. Add an opinion with je m'entends bien avec.

Use avoir for hair and eyes because they are features you have: j'ai les cheveux blonds et les yeux bleus. Use être for build and personality: je suis assez grand et je suis sympa.

Use the reflexive verb s'entendre bien avec: je m'entends bien avec ma sœur. For getting on badly say je m'entends mal avec, and for arguing use je me dispute avec.

Generate revision on any topic you study

Type any topic you're studying and Aicademy generates a complete lesson, quiz, and flashcard set, personalised to your level.

Lessons on anything

Structured, level-matched lessons on any topic you study

Practice quizzes

Find out what you actually know before the exam does

Flashcard sets

Lock in key concepts with instant revision cards

Ask Aica

Stuck on something? Get a clear explanation, any time

Prev

Advanced Verb Structures

Next

Healthy Living and Lifestyle

Related lessons

6 min

5 min

Lesson

Reflexive Verbs

AQA GCSE French · AQA 8652

10 days ago

7 min

Lesson

Healthy Living and Lifestyle

AQA GCSE French · AQA 8652

10 days ago

Top students don’t revise more. They revise what counts.

Start revising free

Free to start. No card needed.