Healthy Living and Lifestyle
Aligned to the AQA 8652 specification
- Level
- Intermediate
- Reading time
- 7 min
- Published
- 11 July 2026
On this page
Key takeaways
- Use the partitive du / de la / de l' / des for 'some' food: je mange du pain, de la viande et des légumes.
- After a negative, the partitive becomes de: je ne mange pas de viande, not pas de la viande.
- Il faut plus an infinitive means 'you must / it is necessary to': il faut manger cinq fruits et légumes par jour.
- Avoir mal à contracts with the body part: j'ai mal à la tête, au ventre, aux dents.
- Use faire du / de la for most exercise (faire de la natation) and the near future for resolutions (je vais manger plus sainement).
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Key terms
- l'article partitif (partitive article)
- The article du, de la, de l' or des used to mean 'some' or 'any' of an uncountable or unspecified quantity, such as du pain or de l'eau.
- il faut (it is necessary)
- An impersonal expression used only in the 'il' form, followed by an infinitive to mean 'you must' or 'it is necessary to', as in il faut dormir.
- le futur proche (near future)
- The tense formed with the present of aller plus an infinitive, used for plans and resolutions, such as je vais faire du sport.
Frequently asked questions
Use the partitive article for an unspecified amount of something ('some'): du before a masculine noun (du fromage), de la before a feminine noun (de la viande), de l' before a vowel (de l'eau), and des before a plural (des fruits).
Use il faut plus an infinitive for a general rule (il faut boire de l'eau) or devoir for a personal obligation (je dois éviter le sucre). Both are followed by the infinitive, not a conjugated verb.
Use avoir mal à plus the body part, contracting à with the article: j'ai mal à la tête (I have a headache), j'ai mal au ventre (my stomach hurts), j'ai mal aux dents (I have toothache).
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