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Intermediate

Healthy Living and Lifestyle

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·AQA GCSE French
T1 Theme 1: People and lifestyle

Aligned to the AQA 8652 specification

Level
Intermediate
Reading time
7 min
Published
11 July 2026
On this page
  1. 1.Why Healthy Living Earns Marks Across the Papers
  2. 2.Food and Drink
  3. 3.The Partitive Article: du, de la, de l', des
  4. 4.Saying What You Should Do: il faut and devoir
  5. 5.Sport, Exercise and the Body
  6. 6.Boost Your Answer: Resolutions and Opinions
  7. 7.Common Mistakes

Key takeaways

  • Use the partitive du / de la / de l' / des for 'some' food: je mange du pain, de la viande et des légumes.
  • After a negative, the partitive becomes de: je ne mange pas de viande, not pas de la viande.
  • Il faut plus an infinitive means 'you must / it is necessary to': il faut manger cinq fruits et légumes par jour.
  • Avoir mal à contracts with the body part: j'ai mal à la tête, au ventre, aux dents.
  • Use faire du / de la for most exercise (faire de la natation) and the near future for resolutions (je vais manger plus sainement).

Why Healthy Living Earns Marks Across the Papers

Food, health and lifestyle appear in every paper: a Reading text about diet, a Listening conversation about sport, a Speaking photo card of a meal or a gym, and a Writing task on how you keep fit. The grammar that unlocks this topic is the partitive article (du, de la, des = "some"), the impersonal il faut (you must), the modal devoir (to have to), and the near future for resolutions. Get those four right and you can talk about food, exercise and health with confidence.

FrançaisEnglish
la nourriturefood
les repasmeals
le petit déjeunerbreakfast
le déjeunerlunch
le dînerdinner
avoir faim / soifto be hungry / thirsty

Avoir faim and avoir soif use avoir, like age: j'ai faim = I am hungry (literally "I have hunger").

Food and Drink

Group food vocabulary by type so you can list several items in one sentence. These are among the most frequent words in the whole topic.

FrançaisEnglish
les fruits / les légumesfruit / vegetables
la viande / le poissonmeat / fish
le pain / le fromagebread / cheese
les œufs / le laiteggs / milk
l'eau (f) / le juswater / juice
les bonbons / les gâteauxsweets / cakes
les matières grassesfatty foods
le sucre / le selsugar / salt
sain(e) / malsain(e)healthy / unhealthy
sucré(e) / salé(e) / gras(se)sugary / salty / fatty

Example: Le matin, je mange du pain avec du fromage et je bois du jus d'orange. (In the morning, I eat bread with cheese and I drink orange juice.) Notice each food takes a partitive article — the next slide explains why.

The Partitive Article: du, de la, de l', des

When you eat or drink some of something, French uses the partitive article. English often drops "some", but French never omits it. The form depends on the gender and number of the noun.

FormUsed beforeExampleEnglish
dumasculine noundu painsome bread
de lafeminine nounde la viandesome meat
de l'any noun starting with a vowelde l'eausome water
desplural noundes légumessome vegetables

Two rules change the partitive to plain de:

  • After a negative: Je ne mange pas de viande. (I don't eat meat.)
  • After a quantity word: beaucoup de fruits (lots of fruit), un peu de sucre (a little sugar), trop de sel (too much salt).

Contrast the partitive with the definite article for general likes: J'aime le chocolat (I like chocolate — in general) but Je mange du chocolat (I eat some chocolate — right now).

Saying What You Should Do: il faut and devoir

To give health advice, use il faut + infinitive (a general "you must") or devoir + infinitive (a personal "I have to"). Both are followed by the infinitive, never a conjugated verb.

FrançaisEnglish
il faut manger équilibréyou must eat a balanced diet
il faut boire de l'eauyou must drink water
il faut éviter la malbouffeyou must avoid junk food
je dois faire plus de sportI have to do more sport
on doit dormir huit heuresyou must sleep eight hours
il ne faut pas grignoteryou mustn't snack

devoir (present): je dois, tu dois, il/elle doit, nous devons, vous devez, ils/elles doivent.

Example: Pour être en forme, il faut manger cinq fruits et légumes par jour et il ne faut pas fumer. (To be fit, you must eat five fruit and vegetables a day and you mustn't smoke.)

On devrait (we should) uses the conditional. > (Higher tier) — at Foundation, stick to il faut and on doit.

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Sport, Exercise and the Body

Most physical activities use faire du / de la / de l' (to do), while ball games use jouer à. Learn the pattern, not each verb separately.

FrançaisEnglish
faire du sportto do sport
faire de la natationto go swimming
faire de l'exerciceto exercise
faire du véloto cycle
jouer au foot / au tennisto play football / tennis
s'entraînerto train
être en formeto be fit
se détendreto relax
le corps / la têtebody / head
avoir mal à...to have a pain in...
être malade / la santéto be ill / health

avoir mal à contracts with the body part: j'ai mal à la tête (headache), j'ai mal au ventre (stomach ache), j'ai mal aux dents (toothache). Here à + le = au and à + les = aux.

Example: Je fais de la natation deux fois par semaine, mais hier j'avais mal aux jambes. (I go swimming twice a week, but yesterday my legs hurt.)

Boost Your Answer: Resolutions and Opinions

To lift a health answer, add a resolution in the near future (aller + infinitive) plus an opinion with a reason. This shows a second tense and develops your ideas.

FrançaisEnglish
je vais manger plus sainementI'm going to eat more healthily
je vais faire plus de sportI'm going to do more sport
je vais boire moins de cocaI'm going to drink less cola
à mon avis, c'est important parce que...in my opinion it's important because...
le plus important, c'est de...the most important thing is to...

Example: Je pense qu'il faut avoir une alimentation équilibrée. Donc, à partir de demain, je vais manger moins de bonbons et je vais faire du vélo tous les jours. (I think you must have a balanced diet. So, from tomorrow, I'm going to eat fewer sweets and cycle every day.)

aller (present): je vais, tu vas, il/elle va, nous allons, vous allez, ils/elles vont — then add the infinitive.

Common Mistakes

1. Dropping the partitive article

English omits "some", but French does not. Write je mange du pain, not je mange pain. Every unspecified food or drink needs du, de la, de l' or des.

2. Keeping the full article after a negative

After ne...pas, the partitive becomes plain de: je ne mange pas de viande, never je ne mange pas de la viande. The same applies after quantities: beaucoup de légumes.

3. Forgetting the contraction with avoir mal à

Use au and aux, not à le and à les: j'ai mal au ventre, j'ai mal aux dents. Only à la and à l' stay separate: j'ai mal à la tête.

4. Using jouer instead of faire for exercise

Ball games take jouer à (je joue au foot), but most exercise takes faire de: je fais de la natation, not je joue natation.

5. Conjugating the verb after il faut or je dois

Il faut and devoir are followed by the infinitive: il faut manger, je dois faire. Writing il faut je mange is a common slip.

Key terms

l'article partitif (partitive article)
The article du, de la, de l' or des used to mean 'some' or 'any' of an uncountable or unspecified quantity, such as du pain or de l'eau.
il faut (it is necessary)
An impersonal expression used only in the 'il' form, followed by an infinitive to mean 'you must' or 'it is necessary to', as in il faut dormir.
le futur proche (near future)
The tense formed with the present of aller plus an infinitive, used for plans and resolutions, such as je vais faire du sport.

Frequently asked questions

Use the partitive article for an unspecified amount of something ('some'): du before a masculine noun (du fromage), de la before a feminine noun (de la viande), de l' before a vowel (de l'eau), and des before a plural (des fruits).

Use il faut plus an infinitive for a general rule (il faut boire de l'eau) or devoir for a personal obligation (je dois éviter le sucre). Both are followed by the infinitive, not a conjugated verb.

Use avoir mal à plus the body part, contracting à with the article: j'ai mal à la tête (I have a headache), j'ai mal au ventre (my stomach hurts), j'ai mal aux dents (I have toothache).

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